How to calculate leverage
Worked example
- You open a $50,000 position using $5,000 of margin.
- Leverage = 50,000 ÷ 5,000 = 10×; margin requirement = 10%.
- A 3% adverse move costs $1,500 — a 30% loss on the margin.
- A 10% adverse move costs the entire $5,000 margin.
How to interpret leverage
Leverage tells you how sensitive your capital is to price. It doesn't change the probability of a trade working — it scales the outcome. What really matters is how leverage combines with your stop: a 10× position with a 1% stop risks 10% of the margin, which may be perfectly reasonable as a share of your whole account. Size the trade from risk first with the position size calculator, then check the leverage it implies.
Limitations and common mistakes
- Brokers and exchanges liquidate before the margin reaches zero (maintenance margin), so the real liquidation move is smaller than 1 ÷ leverage.
- Funding, swaps and fees are charged on the full position value, not on the margin.
- Effective account leverage (position ÷ total equity) is the number that tells you how exposed the whole account is.