How to calculate spread cost
Worked example
- EUR/USD bid 1.08500, ask 1.08508 → spread 0.00008 = 0.8 pips.
- On 1 standard lot (100,000 units): 0.00008 × 100,000 = $8 per round trip.
- 30 round trips a month cost $240 in spread alone.
How to interpret spread cost
You buy at the ask and sell at the bid, so every trade starts the full spread underwater. Spreads widen around news, at session opens and in thin markets — tight scalping strategies are the most sensitive. Combine with commissions and slippage for your full execution cost.