How to calculate the put-call ratio
The same formula works with open interest instead of volume — just be consistent when comparing readings.
Worked example
- 950,000 puts and 1,000,000 calls traded today.
- Put-call ratio = 950,000 ÷ 1,000,000 = 0.95.
How to interpret the put-call ratio
The ratio is usually read contrarian. Unusually high readings show fear and heavy hedging, which often appears near market lows; unusually low readings show complacency, which often appears near highs. “Unusual” is relative — compare against the instrument's own history and combine with price-based tools such as the RSI.